Blair Mountain Shows Its Tourism Potential

Tour Bus comes to Blair, WV!

On Monday, September 25th, a massive tour bus came over Blair Mountain across the windy roads of Blair Mountain Highway, Route 17 to take a tour of the Blair Community Center and Museum. The tour was the second time that Coal Country Tours LLC, has come to visit Blair.

Coal Country Tours LLC is a three day long tour that travels the coal fields of West Virginia to tell the story of the Mine Wars. Besides Blair Mountain and the museum here in Blair, they also visited Matewan, the Whipple Company Store, Beckley Exhibition Coal Mine, The McDowell county court house, and the Jefferson county jail and court house.
The participants were given a tour of the Blair Museum and then taken up to the top of Blair Mountain to discuss the physicality of the Battle. Tourists from mostly Maryland this time were also briefed on the preservation efforts going on today to protect Blair Mountain and the historic battlefield from surface mining.

These tours are an exciting beginning to the tourism that Blair Mountain, if protected, could bring to Logan County. It has been estimated that each Coal Country Tour brings eight thousand dollars to the coalfields of West Virginia. Here at Blair Community Center and Museum , which just opened on September 4th, we have already given over a hundred tours to people wanting to know more about the Battle of Blair Mountain and the Mine Wars.

Next year Coal Country Tours LLC plans to do far more tours through the coalfields of West Virginia and each time Blair Mountain is on the schedule.

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Cultural Exchange in Blair, WV

Indian Delegation comes to Blair, WV

Last Saturday, the Blair Mountain Community Center and Museum played host to a food and cultural exchange between Indian and Appalachian activists.

The festivities began with a trip to Jimmy Weekly’s kitchen to cook  some traditional Indian food; Jimmy a lifelong resident of Blair, recounted his many years of struggle trying to save Blair Mountain and fighting for the land surrounding his house from mountain top removal coal mining.

After hours of preparation, the Indian activists,  food in hand returned to a community center filled with pinto beans, cornbread, and other Appalachian staples. Not to be outdone, Friends of Blair Mountain and Blair residents were treated to Indian staples such as kitcheree (dal and rice), a delectable vegetable curry, and an Indian dessert.

After dinner, we all  shared some of our experiences living nearby irresponsible extractive industries. It was fascinating to all of us to learn about the similarities. It was apparent through the accounts that were given by community members and activists of both regions,  that extractive industries have  a history of oppressing and exploiting working class people no matter what country you live in.

But, it wasnt all serious! We ended the night sharing songs and smores around the campfire.

The Blair Community Center and Museum was so happy to host the event and hopes that it can happen again!

Check our facebook page for more pictures!

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Blair Community Center and Museum Opening a Success

The Blair Community Center and Museum opened September 4th to rousing success; over a hundred people came together to celebrate the opening of the center. The community of Blair as well as Blair Mountain enthusiasts and historians were introduced to the new center, with a tour of the Museum, a cook out, and live music. Attendees stayed late into the night, picking tunes and talking about their time living in Blair.

Friends of Blair Mountain is thrilled to have this center open for the benefit and historic preservation of Blair for it’s people, mountain, and heritage.

Banner taken to Wisconsin Labor Rights rallies in early 2011

Thanks to all who helped make the opening barbeque run smooth and be successful.  You are much appreciated! Special thanks to Saro Lynch Thompson of Blair Pathways for her ballads and leading the group in song and Michael and Carrie Kline for their Appalachian folk music performances.

Stay tuned for the next scheduled Barbeque and music jam!

Artifacts displayed at the Blair Museum

Blair Community Center and Museum is now open regular hours :

Thursday through Saturday 10:00 am to 5:00 pm and Sunday 1:00 pm – 5:00 pm


To schedule a tour, or check in about coming during off hours or days please call ahead:

304. 369. 9800

Or email: friendsofblairmountain@gmail.com

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Blair Communty Center and Museum press release

For Immediate Release

Opening Ceremony:
Blair Community Center and Museum
11153 Rt. 17 (Blair Mountain Highway) Blair, WV

Contact: Dustin Steele, Blair Community Center & Museum
(304) 369-9800

The Friends of Blair Mountain will be holding an opening ceremony for the Blair Community Center and Museum. This event will be held Sunday, Sept. 4, 2011, starting at 5:00 PM. Everyone is invited to come, there will be barbecue and bluegrass music. Attendees are more than welcome to bring their own instruments.

This event will commemorate the 90th anniversary of the Battle of Blair Mountain, the largest labor battle in US history, fought in 1921. The museum focuses on this history, as well as on the surrounding coal mining communities. Artifacts, historical photographs, and maps will be on display, telling the history of Blair and the West Virginia Mine Wars. The community center will be a gathering place for people to celebrate local history and participate in family-friendly activities.

The museum portion is currently growing, and throughout the year the contents will be continually added and rotated. In addition, a library and archive centered on the West Virginia Mine Wars is being put together. The museum’s normal operating hours will be Tuesday-Saturday, 10:00AM – 5:00PM. Visitors are welcome to drop-in, but please call ahead for a formal tour.

The museum is part of a larger effort to develop local business around heritage tourism, especially focused on the Battle of Blair Mountain. Doug Estepp, WV native and founder of Coal Country Tours states, “Since launching our venture early this year we have had a tremendous response from the media and the public concerning the Battle of Blair Mountain. To date we have brought two tours to Blair with another scheduled for late September and we anticipate bringing at least ten bus tours in 2012. All of our tours are multiple day events and we put around $10,000 per tour into the local economy.”

The Blair Community Center & Museum is a gathering place for people to celebrate local and family history, and people are welcomed to come and share their own family history through storytelling, photos, or other memorabilia. The Center serves as a place to collect the history of local communities, while it continues to be a place to learn the most up-to-date info on preservation efforts at Blair Mountain. The Friends of Blair Mountain advocates for preserving and developing Blair Mountain as a National Historic site.

The community center will be open for all residents of Blair and surrounding communities. Residents are welcome to stop by the center to play ping pong, basketball, view artwork created by local artisans or just to grab a cup of coffee. Family friendly activities such as community workshops, movie screenings, and music gatherings will be occurring frequently. Visit friendsofblairmountain.org in the upcoming weeks for a schedule of events. For those who would like to use the space for a reunion, family get-together, or other family friendly events, contact 304-369-9800 to schedule the date.

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Blair Community Center and Museum Opening BBQ Sept 4th!

We are excited to be opening the Blair Community Center and Museum, and would like everyone to be part of this event! This is a major step in preserving Blair Mountain and revitalizing the town of Blair. This will also be a celebration commemorating Labor Day and the vital role West Virginians have played in fighting for labor rights.

The festivities will start at 5:00 PM and go until late that night. We will be having a BBQ, and will have bluegrass picking and other traditional music.

The community center is in what is called lower Blair, right on the side of Route 17. If you are coming from the Logan side, come down off Blair Mountain, you’ll pass the service station on the left, keep going, you’ll pass the post office on the right, and about quarter mile down the road on the left you’ll see the community center. It used to be a church, so look for the building and you’ll see the signs. You can’t miss it.

Coming from Madison, go down Route 17 and as you come into Blair, it will on the right. Look for the signs!

If you want to bring some food, go ahead, but don’t let it stop you from coming if you can’t. Also, if you play an instrument, bring it for some late-night pickin’. There are places to sleep inside or to camp if you want to stay over, so bring a sleeping bag and/or tent.

Even if you can’t come, pass this on!

Hope to see you all there!!!

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Midwest Rising Convergence Brings Attention to Blair Mountain

photo

On August 15th 2011, hundreds of people joined Midwest Rising Convergence to take to the streets of St. Louis to stand up to big corporations and demand justice.

A delegation went to Arch Coals headquarters to demand that they keep their hands off of Blair Mountain and stop mountaintop removal mining.

Appalachians joined the mobilization in St. Louis to build a regional movement to confront Big Coal and call for economic justice.  Tyler Cannon, a coalfield resident from Logan, W.Va., demanded a meeting with the CEO of Arch Coal Steve Leer.

“My county in West Virginia, Logan County, is one of the largest coal producers in the state, second only to Boone County. It is also home to the working class monument, Blair Mountain. I have spent much time in the hills of Blair and have found sanctuary there in times of personal struggle. The impending destruction of this mountain has prompted me to take a stand against mountaintop removal and those who facilitate this practice, said Cannon.  ”We’re here to demand Arch Coal keep its hands off Blair Mountain and end mountaintop removal. Arch is destroying communities in Appalachia and St. Louis. We’re coming together to stop it.”

Check out the rest of the actions from the convergence! -
http://convergence2011.org/

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Comment Period for Camp Branch Surface Mine Permit Renewal is now!

Tell the DEP Not to Renew the Camp Branch Permit

Camp Branch is a major surface mine permit that will heavily impact the Blair Mountain battlefield as well as devastate the integrity of a nearby watershed, the Dingess Run. The Camp Branch Permit is now up for its five-year review for renewal. It is our chance to send comments to the Department of Environmental Protection telling them they need to seriously study the impacts and costs of renewing the permit.
The Comment period ends November 17th with a public hearing at the Logan High School Theater at 6:00 pm. Come if you are able!

This permit intrudes into the Beech Creek area of the battlefield, a very significant portion of the battlefield that has evidence of intense fighting and complex defensive positions. In addition, if the Camp Branch surface mine is allowed to continue, the battlefield will be cut in two running north-south, which would be highly detrimental to our attempts to make the battlefield into a National Park.

In regards to environmental concerns, this particular permit has already had numerous safety and environmental violations. The Dingess Run watershed, where the Camp Branch mine is situated, has been permitted or is already being mined in 25 percent of the watershed. Dingess Run has a WV Stream Condition Index of 33.6, indicating an already severely impaired stream. The Camp Branch permit would be adding stress to a watershed that is extensively surface mined already. This could directly and cumulatively result in significant and permanent degradation of local and downstream aquatic life.

Furthermore, there have recently been studies linking mountaintop removal mining to increased birth defects and higher cancer rates. In general, more study must be done on those links before renewing more mountaintop removal permits and allowing our communities health to be devastated.

This is an opportunity to voice your concerns about this permit, and to help us block the Camp Branch surface mine from destroying a significant portion of the 1921 battlefield. We ask you to take the time and write a letter in objection to the renewal of the Camp Branch Surface Mine, and send it to the below address.

Address:
Permit Supervisor, DEP
1101 George Kostas Drive
Logan, WV 25601

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SAMPLE LETTER:

To: Permit Supervisor, DEP
1101 George Kostas Drive
Logan, WV 25601

Re: Camp Branch Surface Mine
Permit #S501390
Applicant: Aracoma Coal Company, Inc.

Dear Sir or Ma’am,
I am writing to express my opposition to renewing the Camp Branch (S501390) surface mine permit, which is permitted for areas surrounding and intruding into the Blair Mountain battlefield. Due to the impacts on the archaeological resources, local ecology, and health of surrounding communities, as well as past violations associated with this permit, I respectfully urge you to deny this renewal.

In regards to the archaeological resources associated with the 1921 Blair Mountain Battle, this permit would intrude into the established boundaries for the National Register of Historic Places. This would entail the irreparable destruction of fragile archaeological resources in the Beech Creek area, which is known to be a significant part of the battlefield due to both historical and archaeological accounts.

The environmental and human health impacts must also be considered when evaluating this permit renewal. The Dingess Run watershed, in which the Camp Branch mine is situated, has  been permitted or is already being mined in 25 percent of the watershed.  Dingess Run already has a WV Stream Condition Index of 33.6, indicating a severely impaired stream. The Camp Branch permit would be adding stress to a watershed that is extensively surface mined already.

Furthermore, there have recently been studies linking mountaintop removal mining to increased birth defects and higher cancer rates. More study must be done on those links before renewing more permits. Blair Mountain needs to be preserved as an ecologically intact mountain and national park. We can’t allow its future potential for tourism and beauty to be ended in a way that will devastate and poison the communities around it.

Blair Mountain is an historically important and ecologically diverse mountain that deserves protection. The S501390 Camp Branch permit renewal should be denied due to the highly detrimental impacts on the archaeological resources and the ecology of the Blair Mountain battlefield, as well as the negative impacts on the health and well-being of communities in the surrounding area.

Sincerely,

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WV Coal Association and Federal Government Ask a Judge to Dismiss Lawsuit on Blair Mountain

Federal Government and Coal Association Working Together Asking Judge to Dismiss Lawsuit Over the Protection of Blair Mountain.

The Coal Association and the Federal government are working together in their ask of a judge to dismiss the lawsuit aimed at putting the battlefield back on the National Register of Historic Places and protecting Blair Mountain.

The U.S. District Court in Washington, D.C., the Department of the Interior, the National Park Service and the Keeper of the Register argued that environmental and preservation groups lack legal standing to sue over the site because we don’t own it. The files say that the Sierra Club, Ohio Valley Environmental Coalition, West Virginia Labor History Association and other groups that signed onto the lawsuit can’t demonstrate concrete harm from the de-listing, don’t own property on the mountain and also lack legal permission to visit any of the privately owned parcels.

“Simply stated,” the association says, the plaintiffs “have no right to visit or enjoy the Blair Mountain nomination area.”

Blair Mountain should be a monument to all our lost miners, should be a memory of things worth fighting for and a tribute to Appalachia’s beauty and future. We believe Blair Mountain must be preserved, and we believe that the blood shed at Blair Mountain by the people for the people makes it the peoples mountain. Blair Mountain should be a park for everyone to enjoy and learn about coal mining heritage as well as the history that is scrawled across the 1921 battlefield.

The Judge has not ruled on the motions or set a date for trial.

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Lands Unsuitable for Mining Petition- Somehow Doesn’t Apply to Blair Mountain?

On June 2, 2011, Friends of Blair Mountain along with other concerned groups filed a petition with the West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection to protect Blair Mountain from strip mining.

The petition was filed by Friends of Blair Mountain, Sierra Club, National Trust for Historic Preservation, Ohio Valley Environmental Coalition, West Virginia Labor History Association and West Virginia Highlands Conservancy. It asked DEP Secretary Randy Huffman to designate Blair Mountain as “lands unsuitable for surface mining under the West Virginia Surface Coal Mining and Reclamation Act.”

On July 5, 2011, the West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection denied the  petition.

Thomas L. Clarke, a DEP lawyer, wrote the letter on July 5 denying the petition and calling it “frivolous” because under state law certain lands are exempt from being designated as unsuitable for mining.”
Clarke said lands cannot be designated as “unsuitable for mining” because there were mining permits on Blair Mountain prior to August 1977, when a new federal law regulating strip mining was passed. He also wrote that in all, about 75% of the area in the the new petition was in the LUMP filed 20 years ago and so they can not consider it now.

He went on to say, ”We don’t dispute that the area is historic. We apply regulations… Our rules say, if an area has been confirmed for mining by a permit in the past, it is exempt from being considered for historic preservation.”

Since 1991, when the last LUMP was filed there has been a significant amount of artifacts and information uncovered including 15 previously unknown battle sites, which was heavily detailed in the 200 plus page petition. That the DEP did not find Blair Mountain unsuitable for strip mining we wonder what mountain in southern West Virginia would it find unsuitable?

Nevertheless, we are planning our next moves on this. We will continue to update.

Barbara Rasmussen, of Friends of Blair Mountain, said,  “This is more than a West Virginian crisis. This is an environmental crisis and a historical crisis. Every person in America who has a steady job, a decent wage, and health and retirement benefits owes his or her well being to the brave miners who stood to demand basic human dignity, human rights and safe working conditions in the coal mining industry. Sid Hatfield and the other men who died for workers’ rights in the coal fields and elsewhere deserve the respect that will come from commemorating this mountain as the profoundly historically significant place that it is.  I believe it is a terrible act of social violence to tear down other people’s monuments, particularly when they can never be restored. Blair Mountain should be sacred to working people everywhere.”

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Whipple Archaeology Excavation

(July 18- August 12)

Starting July 18th, a month-long archaeological project will begin at the Whipple Company Store and Heritage Museum, in Scarbro, West Virginia. This will be a continuation of the archaeological survey that occurred in April of this year. Archaeologists from UC Berkeley, Appalachian State University, and regional schools will be participating in this project. (As well as some of the Friends of Blair Mountain crew)

Archaeologists will be excavating certain areas of the Whipple Site based on data gathered during the April survey. Subsurface anomalies that were detected in the previous survey will be excavated in order to determine the nature of the anomalies, as well as to answer specific research questions. This research focuses on early coal mining life in West Virginia, specifically on the role and function of the company store in daily life.

Built in 1890, the Whipple Company Store was a fort-like bastion in hostile territory. It was the central institution in town, where mining families bought all their daily goods, their work equipment, everything they needed. It served as the bank, the post-office, the community space, and in the case of the Whipple Store, the morgue. It was a centerpiece in the exertion of coal operator control over the mining families, and so was often at the center of contestations regarding labor struggles in the early 20th century.

With a hidden safe, a hidden second floor, and many other obscured aspects, the Whipple Store has a wealth of secrets left to uncover. If you would like to work with us either as a volunteer or research partner, please contact Brandon Nida at nida13@berkeley.edu. Normal workweeks will be from Tuesdays through Saturdays. Some limited lodging is available.

If you are in West Virginia and would like to stop by take a tour of the museum and observe the archaeologists at work, please contact whipple@whipplecompanystor​e.com or call 304 465-0331.

For More Information:
www.whipplecompanystore.co​m

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